Extraocular Muscle Insertions in Iranian People
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction: To determine the distance of Extraocular Muscle (EOM) insertions to limbus in Iranian people. Materials and Methods: 173 cases (173 eyes) were entered in an observational cross-sectional study. Patients referred to the Khatam-al-Anbia Hospital were included. All of them had to be operated on specific indications. After 360 peritomy in the operating room, the distance between EM insertion and limbus were measured with the same caliper. All measurements were done by the same surgeon. Results: 173 eyes of 173 cases (85 female, 49.13%) with the mean age of 39.70±4.22 years were evaluated. 114 eyes were left eyes (65.89%) and the others were right eyes. The mean and standard deviation of the distances of EM to limbus were obtained as mentioned below: Superior Rectus (SR): 8.63±0.89 millimeter, Inferior Rectus (IR): 6.36±0.40 millimeter, Lateral Rectus (LR): 7.029±0.35 millimeter, Medial Rectus (MR): 5.30±0.37 millimeter. Conclusions: The obtained values will be helpful in vitreoretinal surgery and specifically in strabismus surgery. Please cite this paper as: Moosavi MN, Sharifi M, Shafiee M. Extraocular Muscle Insertions in Iranian. People.Patient Saf Qual Improv. 2014; 2(2):91-93.
منابع مشابه
Histopathologic Changes of Extraocular Mus-cle Fibers after Injection of Botulinum Toxin
Background: Use of botulinum toxin is becoming a popular way in treatment of some forms of strabismus.To evaluate the morphological changes in the orbital surface layer muscles of the rabbit eye following a single injection of botulinum toxin. Methods: 10 white Dutch rabbits weighing 2–3 kg received either 10 units (group 1; n=5) or 20 units (group 2; n=5) of botulinum toxin into the superior r...
متن کاملIndependent active contraction of extraocular muscle compartments.
PURPOSE Intramuscular innervation of horizontal rectus extraocular muscle (EOMs) is segregated into superior and inferior (transverse) compartments, whereas all EOMs are also divided into global (GL) and orbital (OL) layers with scleral and pulley insertions, respectively. Mechanical independence between both types of compartments has been demonstrated during passive tensile loading. We examine...
متن کاملThe anatomy of the muscle insertion (scleromuscular junction) of the lateral and medial rectus muscle in humans.
PURPOSE To analyze the histologic features of the insertion of the medial and the lateral rectus muscles in humans. METHODS Postmortem study performed on 49 extraocular muscles from 21 subjects without known ocular disease. All muscles were obtained no longer than 8 hours after death, after consent for autopsy. Thirty-seven lateral recti muscles and 12 medial recti muscles were studied with l...
متن کاملComputed tomography (CT) of orbital pseudotumour.
Orbital pseudotumour is a non-specific inflammatory disease. Its highly variable clinical and radiographic presentation makes specific diagnosis difficult. This study on 31 proven cases of pseudotumour shows that unilateral involvement, retroorbital fat infiltration and enlargement of multiple extraocular muscles with involvement of the tendinous insertions are key computed tomography CT featur...
متن کاملEffects of extraocular muscle tenotomy on congenital nystagmus in macaque monkeys.
INTRODUCTION Extraocular muscle tenotomy has been reported to damp congenital nystagmus in an achiasmatic sheepdog. We performed extraocular muscle tenotomy to evaluate its effects on congenital nystagmus in primates. METHODS Magnetic search coil eye movement recordings were used to document the presence of horizontal congenital nystagmus in 2 adult macaque monkeys that also had naturally occ...
متن کامل